How is CapEx financed? Capital expenditures (CapEx) can be financed through a variety of sources, including: Internal funds: Companies can finance CapEx using their own internal funds, such as cash reserves or profits generated from operations. This can be an attractive option since it doesn’t involve taking on additional debt or diluting ownership. Debt financing: Companies can borrow funds from lenders, such as banks or bondholders, to finance their CapEx needs. This can be an attractive option since it allows companies to spread the cost of the investment over time and take advantage of tax benefits associated with interest payments. Equity financing: Companies can also raise funds by selling shares of stock to investors. This can be an attractive option for companies that want to avoid taking on additional debt or have limited access to credit markets. Asset sales: Companies can sell assets, such as property or equipment, to raise funds for CapEx needs. This can be an attractive option for companies that have unused or underutilized assets that can be sold to generate cash. Government grants or subsidies: In some cases, companies may be eligible for government grants or subsidies to help finance their CapEx needs. These programs are often targeted at specific industries or types of investments and may require the company to meet certain criteria to qualify. The choice of financing option will depend on factors such as the cost of capital, the company’s credit rating, the availability of funding sources, and the company’s long-term goals and financial position.