Capital Capital refers to the resources that a company or individual can use to generate income and wealth. Capital can come in many forms, including financial assets such as cash, stocks, and bonds, as well as physical assets such as real estate, equipment, and machinery. It can also refer to human resources, such as skills, knowledge, and expertise. In the business world, capital is essential for companies to operate, grow, and compete. It allows businesses to invest in new technologies, hire employees, and expand their operations. Capital can also help businesses weather financial challenges, such as economic downturns or unexpected expenses. In summary, capital is a critical component of any economic system, and it plays a vital role in the growth and success of businesses and individuals alike. What is capital, and why is it important? What are the different types of capital? How do companies raise capital? What are the advantages and disadvantages of different sources of capital? How is capital used in business operations? How do businesses manage their capital? How can individuals and companies invest their capital for maximum returns?