How is capital used in business operations? Capital is used in business operations in several ways, including: Purchasing assets: Capital can be used to purchase physical assets such as land, buildings, machinery, and equipment, which are necessary for the production of goods and services. Hiring and training employees: Capital can be used to hire and train employees, who are critical to the success of any business. Research and development: Capital can be used to fund research and development projects, which can lead to the development of new products, processes, and technologies that can increase the company’s competitiveness and profitability. Marketing and advertising: Capital can be used to fund marketing and advertising campaigns, which can help to raise awareness of the company’s products and services and attract new customers. Acquiring other businesses: Capital can be used to acquire other businesses, which can help to expand the company’s operations and customer base. Paying off debt: Capital can also be used to pay off debt, which can help to reduce interest payments and improve the company’s financial position. Effective use of capital is critical to the success of any business, as it can help to increase productivity, expand operations, and drive growth. However, it is important for businesses to manage their capital carefully and avoid over-investing in areas that may not provide a sufficient return on investment.