What are the requirements to travel from Nigeria to Europe? Yes, Nigerian passport holders must obtain a Schengen visa to enter any European country in the Schengen Zone. However, there are some categories of people residing in Nigeria that are exempt from the visa requirement, as follows: Nationals of Schengen countries living in Nigeria. Nationals of countries that have established visa-free regimes* with the EU. Nigerian citizens that hold dual citizenship: Nigerian citizenship and of one of the Schengen member states (These persons will have to travel with their European passport). Nigerian citizenship and one of the countries with a visa-free regime with the Schengen Zone (These people will have to travel with their Schengen-visa-exempt-country passport). * Starting May, 2025, passport holders of countries that have established visa-free regimes with the EU will have to apply for an ETIAS before their travel toward Europe to be allowed to enter the territory. What if I Already Have a Schengen Visa? If you already have a valid multiple-entry visa, you don’t need to apply for another Schengen visa from Nigeria. You can use your current permit to travel in the area as long as you have fulfilled the following conditions: You have completed the first-entry rule, i.e., you have already entered the country where you applied for your Schengen visa. You have not violated the 90/180-day rule, i.e., stayed in the Schengen area for more than 90 days in a 180-day period. Utilize this Schengen short-stay calculator to determine the duration of your stay within the Schengen Area and the European Union. What if I’m a Family Member of an EEA/EU National? If you are a close family member of an EEA/EU national or holder of a permanent residence permit, you still need to apply for an entry visa to Schengen from Nigeria. However, in your application form, you need to clearly indicate that you are entering the Schengen Area to join your family member or are travelling together since close family members of EEE/EU nationals/residents are exempt from paying the Schengen visa fee. You may also be required to submit additional documentation proving your family ties. Please note that these requirements apply only to those who meet the definition of a family member of an EEA/EU national. What Documents Do Nigerians Need to Enter the Schengen Area? When Nigerian travellers show up at the border to enter the EU visa-free zone, they will be asked by the border officials to present the following documents: A Nigerian Passport. It must not be older than ten years and should be valid for at least three more months beyond its intended departure date from the Schengen Area. A valid Schengen Visa. You must carry your Schengen visa with you when you travel through the Schengen Area. Usually, your visa is affixed to your passport, so those two go hand in hand. Evidence on their purpose of entry. You should also include documentation proving your reason why you are entering the Schengen Area. Proof of sufficient financial means. Documentation that proves you have enough financial means to visit the Schengen Area. EU/Schengen border officials may also ask for other information and documents such as proof of accommodation, how long you intend to stay, round-trip airline ticket, travel insurance, invitation letter, etc. Please keep in mind that the border guard has the final say on whether a traveller should be permitted to enter the Schengen Zone or not. If your entry is approved, you will receive a stamp with the date indicating your arrival in the country. What Is the Country Of First Entry to The Schengen Area? The country of first entry is the Schengen country whose border a Nigerian citizen will cross when they enter the Schengen Area for the first time. According to the Schengen visa entry rules You don’t always have to enter through the country that issued your visa; you can enter through any Schengen country as long as you also plan to visit the visa-issuing country at some point during your trip. It’s important to comply with the first entry rule as border patrol police officers will check whether your passport was stamped by the country that issued your visa, if it’s not you may be denied entry to other Schengen countries. Can I Enter One Schengen Country and Exit From Another? As long as you comply with the port of entry rule, then you can exit the Schengen Area from a different country than the one you initially entered. Of course, you need to make sure you exit the Schengen Zone on time as per the validity of your visa. What Will Happen if I Don’t Use My Schengen Visa? There are no issues if you don’t use your Schengen visa. Since the visa is issued with an expiry date, the visa will expire without you using it, and if you need to, you can apply for another Schengen visa in Nigeria again. If your visa is still valid, but you didn’t use it immediately after it was issued, you can go ahead and enter the Schengen Area with your existing visa. Can I Travel to Other Schengen Countries With a Single Entry Visa? You can visit multiple Schengen countries with a single entry visa, as long as those entries are done within one single trip and you don’t exit the Schengen Area. The way a single entry visa works is that it allows you to enter the Schengen Zone only once for the amount of time it is issued; after you leave the Schengen Zone, you cannot re-enter again with your single entry visa. Can I Enter the Schengen Area Through a Land Border? Yes, you can enter the Schengen Area via a land border. But if you pass through another country which is not in the Schengen Area and you require a visa to enter that country, then you must apply for that country’s visa beforehand. As a result, for land border travel you may be required to carry both— a Schengen visa and an entry visa for another specific country. Do I Have to Pay at the Entry Border in the Schengen Area? As a Nigerian citizen, you’re not required to make any type of payment at the EU entry border to be allowed to enter the visa-free zone. However, as mentioned previously border patrol officers may ask you to provide proof of enough financial means.