What causes a bear market? There are several factors that can cause a bear market. Some of the common causes include: Economic Downturns: Bear markets often occur during or after an economic recession, which can lead to declining corporate profits, rising unemployment rates, and decreased consumer spending. Overvalued Markets: If stocks or other securities become overvalued, it can lead to a market correction or a bear market. This can happen when investors become too optimistic and bid up prices beyond reasonable levels. Central Bank Policy: Changes in monetary policy by central banks can impact the stock market. For example, if a central bank raises interest rates, it can make it more expensive for businesses to borrow money, which can reduce profits and lead to a bear market. Geopolitical Events: Wars, natural disasters, political instability, and other geopolitical events can impact the stock market by causing uncertainty and leading to market downturns. Investor Sentiment: The psychology of investors can play a major role in the onset of a bear market. If investors become overly pessimistic and sell off their investments, it can trigger a downward spiral in the market. It’s important to note that bear markets can have complex and interrelated causes, and it’s often difficult to attribute them to any one factor. The key for investors is to stay diversified, maintain a long-term perspective, and be prepared for market volatility and downturns.