What is ANOVA test used for? ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) is a statistical test that is used to analyze the differences between two or more groups. Specifically, ANOVA is used to determine whether the means of two or more groups are significantly different from one another. ANOVA is often used in research studies to test hypotheses, to compare groups on a variety of dependent variables, and to evaluate the effectiveness of different interventions or treatments. Here are some specific applications of ANOVA: Medical research: ANOVA can be used to compare the effectiveness of different treatments or interventions on patient outcomes, such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels, or pain reduction. Educational research: ANOVA can be used to compare the performance of students across different groups, such as those who receive different types of instruction, those who come from different socioeconomic backgrounds, or those who speak different languages. Marketing research: ANOVA can be used to compare the effectiveness of different advertising campaigns on consumer behavior, such as brand preference, purchase intention, or overall satisfaction. Manufacturing quality control: ANOVA can be used to analyze the differences between products that are produced by different machines, operators, or processes, to determine whether any of these factors are contributing to variations in product quality. Overall, ANOVA is a powerful tool for analyzing differences between groups and can be used in a wide range of research applications.