What is white lung pneumonia? Referred to as the White Lung Syndrome, the illness is characterized by white patches all over the lungs and children affected by it have been experiencing symptoms such as cough, fever and fatigue. Kids under five may reportedly have sneezing, a stuffy or runny nose, watery eyes, wheezing, vomiting and diarrhoea. Cases of a mystery illness called ‘White Lung Syndrome’ have risen globally, with some cases reported in Europe, followed by the US and China. The broader type of pneumonia has already reached ‘epidemic’ levels in Denmark, according to The Mirror. Meanwhile, the Netherlands has reported a spike in White Lung Syndrome cases, especially among children. According to The Metro, White Lung Syndrome is caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae, a bacterial infection. WHAT IS WHITE LUNG SYNDROME? White Lung Syndrome is a type of pneumonia that leads to inflammation of the lungs. The illness is particularly rampant among children at the moment. The United States’ Ohio recorded 150 cases of pneumonia in children over the past month. The symptoms of this disease involve fever, coughing and fatigue. In some cases, one can also experience shortness of breath and phlegm, a specific type of mucus that originates in the lungs and throat. A concerning outbreak of a novel bacterial pneumonia strain, termed White Lung Syndrome, has gripped many countries around the world. This respiratory illness predominantly afflicts children between the ages of three and eight. While the precise cause of this pneumonia outbreak remains under investigation, experts suspect it may be associated with a newly identified strain of Mycoplasma pneumoniae, a common bacterium responsible for respiratory infections. What is white lung syndrome? White Lung Syndrome originates from distinctive white patches on chest X-rays in affected children. The term includes various respiratory illnesses like acute respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis, and silica-related conditions. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a serious lung condition that occurs when fluid builds up in the air sacs in the lungs. This makes it difficult to breathe. ARDS can be caused by a variety of factors, including pneumonia, sepsis, and trauma. Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis (PAM) is a rare lung disease that is caused by deposits of calcium in the air sacs of the lungs. This can cause shortness of breath, coughing, and chest pain. Silicosis is a lung disease that is caused by inhaling silica dust. Silica dust is found in sand, stone, and other materials. Silicosis can cause shortness of breath, coughing, and chest pain. What are the symptoms of white lung syndrome? White lung syndrome symptoms differ based on the cause, but common signs include shortness of breath, coughing, chest pain, fever, and fatigue. What is the underlying cause of white lung syndrome? The exact cause of white lung syndrome is still being investigated, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of bacterial, viral, and environmental factors. Viruses, such as influenza or COVID-19, can cause white lung syndrome by damaging the lungs’ air sacs. Bacteria, such as Mycoplasma pneumoniae, can cause white lung syndrome by causing an infection in the lungs. Environmental factors, such as inhaling silica dust or other pollutants, can cause white lung syndrome by irritating the lungs and making them more susceptible to infection. What are the treatment options for white lung syndrome? Treating white lung syndrome varies based on its cause, with options such as antibiotics, antivirals, oxygen therapy, mechanical ventilation, and corticosteroids. The approach depends on severity and overall health, with outcomes ranging from full recovery to potential long-term lung damage.